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Druva Documentation

Manage backup policies

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This topic describes the following sections:

Overview of backup policy

Backup policies are rules that define the schedule for automatic backups, the retention period, and other advanced backup settings. After you configure servers for backup, the data from these servers is backed up and retained according to the backup policy. A File server can have one or more backup sets, which can be independently configured, backed up, and restored.

A backup policy for a File server defines the following:

  • When a backup job is triggered.
  • The Bandwidth available for the agent to execute a backup job.
  • The period for which a snapshot is retained. 
  • The backup scan methods.
  • The pre and post custom script settings.

 It is possible to create backup policies for File server and MS-SQL server with the same name.

Note: Phoenix creates a default backup policy for your setup. The default backup policy is configured to back up all file types. You can assign the default backup policy to one or more backup sets. You can also update or delete this backup policy.

Best practices for creating a backup policy

  • Phoenix allows you to attach the same backup policy to different backup sets. 
  • You can assign only one backup policy to a backup set.
  • The backup policy can be of the only type, such as File or MS-SQL, but not both. 
  • You can create as many backup policies as you want, depending on the number of servers and the frequency of data change on these servers. For example, for File servers that change frequently, you can create a backup policy, and define a schedule for a weekly backup for a longer duration, along with short-burst backups every second day.
  • In a production environment, we recommend that you create platform-specific backup policies. Additionally, if you want Phoenix to back up different types of data from different versions of Windows and Linux servers, create a separate backup policy for each version of Windows and Linux servers, respectively. 
  • The backup policy defines the backup schedules for your File servers. The schedules that you set depends on the volume and frequency of data change on your File servers. The schedules also depend on the availability of bandwidth for data transmission to Phoenix Cloud. If you expect a large dataset during backups, you can schedule backups to run during off-peak hours, such as weekends or after a workday. 

Note: The backup schedule that you define in a backup policy depends on your organization's policies. 

About retention

Retention defines the rules for retaining your backed-up snapshots within storage. Use retention period to define the duration for which you want to retain your historic snapshots.

The main objective of retention is to keep important data for future access, depending on how critical it is, and how often it will be required. Retention also ensures that snapshots that are no longer required are cleaned from your storage periodically, resulting in less storage utilization and costs.

Retention should consider the value of your data, as well as the legal requirements that you might need to adhere to. This means that different types of data will be retained for different durations. For example, a bank's retention period for customers' financial records are different from facilities inventory records.

Main factors to consider while defining a retention period are,

  • Legal requirements
  • Storage costs
  • Type of data

What should you know about retention? 

  • Any changes that you make to the existing retention policies will be applied to all the new as well as the existing snapshots.

  • Retention periods are applicable for snapshots that reside on Phoenix CloudCache and Phoenix Cloud.
  • Phoenix requires you to specify appropriate retention settings to retain snapshots.
  • Phoenix runs a retention expiration algorithm every night at 11:45 PM UTC to delete the snapshots that have crossed the expiration period. This algorithm does not delete thawed snapshots. For more information, see Snapshots.
  • Phoenix follows the Gregorian calendar for tracking days.
  • For daily snapshots, Phoenix considers midnight as the end of a day.
  • For weekly snapshots, Phoenix considers midnight of Sunday as the end of the week.
  • For monthly snapshots, Phoenix considers midnight of the last day of a month as the end of the month.
  • For yearly snapshots, Phoenix considers the midnight of the last day of the year as the end of the year.
  • Snapshot name displayed on the Phoenix Management Console is snapshot creation time as per the server time zone, on which the backup occurred. Phoenix considers the time zone of the server for retaining the snapshots as per retention setting.

How Phoenix uses retention settings? 

Phoenix follows the Grandfather-Father-Son (GFS) retention model. You must define the duration to retain snapshots.

  • Daily snapshots - Phoenix retains all the snapshots that are created for the number of days specified in Daily snapshots.
  • Weekly snapshots (Son) - Number of weekly snapshots that Phoenix should retain. Phoenix treats the latest snapshot in the week as the weekly snapshot.
  • Monthly snapshots (Father) - Number of monthly snapshots that Phoenix should retain. Phoenix treats the latest snapshot in the month as the monthly snapshot.
  • Yearly snapshots (Grandfather) - Number of yearly snapshots that Phoenix should retain. Phoenix treats the latest snapshot in the year as the yearly snapshot.

Example

Below is the calendar for September 2016.

Mon

Tue

Wed

Thu

Fri

Sat

Sun
     

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

    

Let us assume, if you have specified below configuration in your retention settings of the backup policy:

  • Keep all snapshots for - 14 days
  • Keep weekly revisions for  - 4 weeks
  • Keep monthly revisions for - 12 months
  • Keep yearly revisions for - 5 years

Assume, Phoenix performs a daily backup at 22:00 hrs in your environment and today’s date is September 15th, 14:00 hrs.

Based on the retention period, Phoenix retains snapshots as follows,

  • 14 Daily snapshots - Server A has been successfully backed up for the last 14 days. As per configuration, all the snapshots that are generated as part of backups are retained for 14th, 13th, 12th, 11th, 10th, 9th, 8th, 7th, 6th, 5th, 4th, 3rd, 2nd, and 1st September. On 14th September, 11:45 PM UTC, all the snapshots for 31st August are deleted.

Note: If you have configured Phoenix to back up your server multiple times within a day, Phoenix retains all the snapshots for 14 days.

  • 4 Weekly snapshots are retained for
    • 11th September
    • 4th September
    • 28th August
    • 21st August

Phoenix deletes the oldest weekly snapshot, that is, 21st August snapshot on completion of 4 weeks period on 18th September.

  • 12 Monthly snapshots are retained for
    • 31st August
    • 31st July
    • 30th June
    • 31st May
    • 30th April
    • 31st March
    • 29th February
    • 31st January
    • 31st December, 2015
    • 30th November, 2015
    • 31st October, 2015
    • 30th September, 2015

Phoenix deletes the oldest monthly snapshot, that is, 30th September, 2015 snapshot on completion of 12 months period on 30th September, 2016.

  • 5 Yearly snapshots are retained for
    • 31st December 2015
    • 31st December 2014
    • 31st December, 2013
    • 31st December, 2012
    • 31st December, 2011

Phoenix deletes the oldest yearly snapshot, that is, 31st December, 2011 snapshot on completion of 5 years period on 31st December, 2016.

Note: The exact backup policy configuration depends on the data needs of your File servers and your organization's policies. If you must, you can update backup policies frequently. To create backup policies that are best-suited for your environment, ensure that you are aware of your data needs and organizational policies. If you require assistance, contact Druva Support. 

Add a backup policy

This topic provides instructions to create a backup policy for the File servers.

Before adding a backup policy for File servers, ensure you have read:

Step 1: Provide general information

  1. Log in to the Phoenix Management Console. 
  2. On the menu bar, click All Organizations, and select the required organization from the drop-down list.
  3. In the menu bar, click Protect > Windows Linux servers
  4. In the navigation pane on the left, click Backup Policies.
  5. In the right pane, click Create Backup Policy. 
  6. In the New Backup Policy dialog box, in the General tab, provide the following details.

    New Backup Policy- General.png
Field Description
Name The name for the backup policy that you want to create.
Description A short description of the backup policy. 
  1. Click Next to define the backup schedule.

Step 2: Define a backup schedule

 

  1. Under the Backup Schedule tab, provide the following information:

    New Backup Policy- Schedule.png
Field Description
Backup Frequency The days on which you want backups to repeat.

Start at
(Server Timezone)

The time when you want backups to start.

Backup Window (Hrs)

 

The duration after which you want backup operations to stop.

For example, if you set Start at to 9 AM and you set the duration to 2 hours, backups from your server start at 9 AM and stop at 11 AM, even if they do not complete.

Max Bandwidth (Mbps)

 

The maximum bandwidth that each server can consume while backing up data to Phoenix. 

For a scheduled backup, the job will consume the assigned bandwidth. However, for manually triggered backup, the job will consume the available bandwidth on your network.
Remove The remove icon is enabled if you have added more than one schedule. If you have added only one schedule, it cannot be removed.
Add Schedule Use Add Schedule to create as many schedules as you want.
Ignore backup window for first backup

The option to ignore the specified backup duration for the first backup job.

You can disable this option to enforce backup duration for the first backup job.

Advanced Settings for Linux Servers

Enable Smart Scan.png

Field Description
Enable Smart Scan

For Linux server backup sets, you can enable Smart Scan if you have a lot of files that haven’t changed recently. Skipping these files makes incremental backups faster.

Note: This option does not apply to Windows servers since Windows servers use the USN journal to detect changed data.

Smart Scan Settings

You can select the following settings if Smart Scan is enabled. Smart scans follow the backup schedule for the policy.
Skip Scanning ACLs or permissions for unmodified files Select this option to skip scanning the Access Control Lists or permissions of files that have not changed recently. 
Only scan files created/modified in the last X months Only scan files that were created or modified in the last <number of > months. You can enter 3, 6, 9, or 12 months for the duration. All files that are older than the specified duration are skipped from Smart Scans.
Full Scan Schedule

Even if you enable the smart scan, you can still run a full scan. You can choose to run a full scan every 24 weeks or less. We recommend that you run a full scan every four weeks. Also, specify the preferred day, time, duration, and bandwidth.
 

Note: 

  • Smart scan does not apply to Windows server backup sets since Windows uses the USN journal to scan and detect changed files. If you enable the Smart scan option for Windows servers (NTFS or ReFS), Phoenix ignores the Smart scan setting in the configuration and displays the Smart scan is not needed for NTFS/ReFS message in the progress logs.
  • If you change the Backup Content setting under the backup set, the subsequent scan is a full scan.

  1. Click Next to define the retention details.

Step 3: Define retention

  1. Under the Retention tab, provide the following information:

    New Backup Policy - Retention.png
     
Field Description

Daily Snapshots for 

The duration for which you want to retain daily snapshots.

Weekly Snapshots for

The duration for which you want to retain weekly snapshots.

Monthly Snapshots for

The duration for which you want to retain monthly snapshots.

Yearly Snapshots for

The duration for which you want to retain yearly snapshots.

Note: 

  • Ensure that you enter a value in at least one of the fields. Phoenix treats the values in the empty fields as zero.

  • Any changes that you make to the existing retention policies will be applied to all the new as well as the existing snapshots.

  1. Click Next to define the pre and post script settings. 

 

Step 4: Define pre and post script settings

You can optionally define settings for executing the pre-backup and post-backup scripts on Windows or Linux server. For more information about pre-backup and post-backup scripts, see Pre and post backup scripts for File server.

  1. Under the Pre/Post Script settings tab, provide the following information:

    New Backup Policy- Pre-Post Script Settings.png
    Field Description

    Windows Server

    		 Enable Scripts Use it to enable the execution of pre and post backup scripts on Windows servers. When you enable this setting, the Scripts Location field gets enabled.
    Scripts Location Specify the folder path containing the pre_script.bat and post_script.bat backup scripts.
    Linux Server Enable Scripts Use it to enable the execution of pre and post backup scripts on Linux servers. When you enable this setting, the Scripts Location field gets enabled.
    Scripts Location In the Specify scripts location field, specify the folder path containing the pre_script.sh and post_script.sh backup scripts.
    Skip backup if

    Select one of the following options.

    • Pre-script is not present at the specified location
    • Pre-script execution fails
    Pre-script is not present at the specified location Select this option to skip the backup operation when the pre-backup script is unavailable at the location specified in the Scripts Location field.
    Pre-script execution fails Select this option to skip the backup operation when the pre-backup script execution fails.
    Abort pre/post script execution if it does not complete in XX Hours/Minutes Select the time in hours or minutes after which the backup script execution aborts. If the script execution time limit is not specified,  the pre-backup and post-backup scripts run until the script execution is complete or 1 year, whichever is less. 
  2. Click Finish. The created backup policy is listed on the Manage Backup Policies page. 

    3.  

Copy a File server backup policy

To create multiple copies of a backup policy without having to create a backup policy each time, you can create a copy of an existing backup policy.

When you create a copy of a backup policy, the newly-created backup policy is identical to the policy that it was copied from. You can modify the properties of this backup policy according to your requirements.

To copy a file server backup policy

  1. Log on to Phoenix Management Console. 
  2. On the menu bar, click All Organizations, and select the required organization from the drop-down list.
  3. In the menu bar, click Protect > Windows/Linux servers.
  4. In the navigation pane on the left, click Backup Policies. 
  5. Select the backup policy that you want to copy, and then click Use as template. 
  6. In the New Backup Policy window, enter the following details:

    New backup policy name: The name for the new backup policy
    Description (Optional): A description of the new policy
     
  7. Click Save.

    New Backup Policy.png

Note: The Selected backup policy field displays the name of the backup policy that you selected to copy . 

Update backup policy schedule

  1. Log in to the Phoenix Management Console. 
  2. In the menu bar, click All Organizations, and then select the required organization from the drop-down list.
  3. In the menu bar, click Protect > Windows/Linux servers.
  4. In the navigation pane on the left, click Backup Policies.
  5. In the right pane, click the backup policy whose schedule needs to be updated. 
  6. In the Summary tab, under the Backup Schedule section, click Edit.
     
  7. On the Edit Backup Policy Schedule page, update the following:
    Field Description
    Backup Frequency The days on which you want backups to repeat.

    Start at
    (Server Timezone)

    The time when you want backups to start.

    Backup Window (Hrs)

     

    The duration after which you want backup operations to stop.

    For example, if you set Start at to 9 AM and you set the duration to 2 hours, backups from your server start at 9 AM and stop at 11 AM, even if they do not complete.

    Max Bandwidth (Mbps)

     

    The maximum bandwidth that each server can consume while backing up data to Phoenix. 

    For a scheduled backup, the job will consume the assigned bandwidth. However, for manually triggered backup, the job will consume the available bandwidth on your network.
    Remove The remove icon is enabled if you have added more than one schedule. If you have added only one schedule, it cannot be removed.
    Add Schedule Use Add Schedule to create as many schedules as you want.
    Ignore backup window for first backup

    The option to ignore the specified backup duration for the first backup job.

    You can disable this option to enforce backup duration for the first backup job.


    Advanced Settings for Linux Servers

    Field Description
    Enable Smart Scan

    For Linux server backup sets, you can enable Smart Scan if you have a lot of files that haven’t changed recently. Skipping these files makes incremental backups faster.

    Note: This option does not apply to Windows servers since Windows servers use the USN journal to detect changed data.

    Smart Scan Settings

    You can select the following settings if Smart Scan is enabled. Smart scans follow the backup schedule for the policy.
    Skip Scanning ACLs or permissions for unmodified files Select this option to skip scanning the Access Control Lists or permissions of files that have not changed recently.
    Only scan files created/modified in the last X months Only scan files that were created or modified in the last <number of > months. You can enter 3, 6, 9, or 12 months for the duration. All files that are older than the specified duration are skipped from Smart Scans.
    Full Scan Schedule

    Even if you enable the smart scan, you can still run a full scan. You can choose to run a full scan every 24 weeks or less. We recommend that you run a full scan every four weeks. Also, specify the preferred day, time, duration, and bandwidth.

    Note:

    • Smart scan does not apply to Windows server backup sets since Windows uses the USN journal to scan and detect changed files.  If you enable the Smart scan option for Windows servers (NTFS or ReFS), Phoenix ignores the Smart scan setting in the configuration and displays the Smart scan is not needed for NTFS/ReFS message in the progress logs.
    • If you change the Backup Content setting under the backup set, the subsequent scan is a full scan.
  8. Click Save.

Update retention details 

If you are a cloud-derived administrator or a group-derived administrator, you can update the retention period of the existing backup policies. While updating a retention period, you can specify the duration for which you want Phoenix to retain daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly snapshots. The changes made to the existing retention period get applied to the existing and the new snapshots created after updating the retention period. 

To update a retention period

  1. Log in to the Phoenix Management Console. 
  2. In the menu bar, click All Organizations, and then select the required organization from the drop-down list. 
  3. In the menu bar, click Protect > Windows/Linux servers. 
  4. In the navigation pane on the left, click Backup Policies. 
  5. In the right pane, click the backup policy whose retention period needs to be updated. 
  6. In the Summary tab, under the Retention section, click Edit. In the Edit Retention dialog box, update the values of the various fields. For more information about the fields, see Retention period. 
  7. Click Save.

    Edit Retention.png

Update pre-backup and post-backup script settings

If you are a cloud-derived administrator or a group-derived administrator, you can update the pre-backup and post-backup script settings of the existing backup policies.

While updating the backup script settings of a backup policy, you can specify the location of pre and post backup scripts for execution for Windows and Linux servers. Additionally, you can also configure the setting to skip a backup, if the backup pre-script is unavailable at the specified location.

Procedure

  1. Log in to the Phoenix Management Console. 
  2. In the menu bar, click All Organizations, and then select the required organization from the drop-down list. 
  3. In the menu bar, click Protect > Windows/Linux servers. 
  4. In the navigation pane on the left, click Backup Policies. 
  5. In the right pane, click the backup policy whose retention period needs to be updated. 
  6. In the Summary tab, under the Pre/Post Backup Script section, click Edit. 
  7. In the Edit Pre/Post Script Settings dialog box, update the values of the various fields.
    Field Description

    Windows Server

    		 Enable Scripts Use it to enable the execution of pre and post backup scripts on Windows servers. When you enable this setting, the Scripts Location field gets enabled.
    Scripts Location Specify the folder path containing the pre_script.bat and post_script.bat backup scripts.
    Linux Server Enable Scripts Use it to enable the execution of pre and post backup scripts on Linux servers. When you enable this setting, the Scripts Location field gets enabled.
    Scripts Location In the Specify scripts location field, specify the folder path containing the pre_script.sh and post_script.sh backup scripts.
    Skip backup if

    Select one of the following options.

    • Pre-script is not present at the specified location
    • Pre-script execution fails
    Pre-script is not present at the specified location Select this option to skip the backup operation when the pre-backup script is unavailable at the location specified in the Scripts Location field.
    Pre-script execution fails Select this option to skip the backup operation when the pre-backup script execution fails.
    Abort pre/post script execution if it does not complete in XX Hours/Minutes Select the time in hours or minutes after which the backup script execution aborts. If the script execution time limit is not specified,  the pre-backup and post-backup scripts run until the script execution is complete or 1 year, whichever is less. 
  8. Click Save.

Remove a backup policy

If you are a cloud-derived or a group-derived administrator, you can remove backup policies that are not assigned to servers. Before you remove a backup policy, ensure that you assign a new backup policy to the server.

Procedure

  1. Log in to the Phoenix Management Console. 
  2. In the menu bar, click All Organizations, and then select the required organization from the drop-down list. 
  3. In the menu bar, click Protect > Windows/Linux servers. 
  4. In the navigation pane on the left, click Backup Policies. 
  5. In the right pane, click the backup policy which needs to be deleted. 
  6. From the Summary tab, click Delete.

Note: You cannot delete backup policies that you have assigned to multiple backup sets.